καί,

conj.

and

__I. Copulative.

__1. Connecting single words;

__(a) in general: Mat.2:18, 16:1, Mrk.2:15, Luk.8:15, Heb.1:1, al. mult.; repeated before each of the terms in a series, Mat.23:23, Luk.14:21, Rom.7:12, 9:4, al.

__(b) connecting numerals (WM, §37, 4): Jhn.2:20, Act.13:20;

__(with) joining terms which are not mutually exclusive, as the part with the whole: Mat.8:33, 26:59, Mrk.16:17, Act.5:29, al.

__2. Connecting clauses and sentences: Mat.3:12, Act.5:21, al. mult.; esp.

__(a) where, after the simplicity of the popular language, sentences are paratactically joined (WM, §60, 3; M, Pr. 12; Deiss. LAE, 128ff.): Mat.1:21, 7:25, Mrk.9:5, Jhn.10:3, al.;

__(b) joining affirmative to negative sentences: Luk.3:14, Jhn.4:11, IIIJhn.10;

__(with) consecutive, and so: Mat.5:1, 23:32, Heb.3:19, al.; after imperatives, Mat.4:19, Luk.7:7, al.;

__(d) = καίτοι, and yet: Mat.3:14, 6:26, Mrk.12:12, Luk.18:7 (Field, Notes, 72), 1Co.5:2, al.;

__(e) beginning an apodosis (= Heb. וְ; so sometimes δέ in cl.), then: Luk.2:21, 7:12, Act.1:10; beginning a question (WM, §53, 3a): Mrk.10:26, Luk.10:29, Jhn.9:36.

__3. Epexegetic, and, and indeed, namely (WM, §53, 3c): Luk.3:18, Jhn.1:16, Act.23:6, Rom.1:5, 1Co.3:5, al.

__4. In transition: Mat.4:23, Mrk.5:1, 21, Jhn.1:19, al.; so, Hebraistically, καὶ ἐγένετο (וַי:הִי; also ἐγένετο δέ), Mrk.1:9 (cf. Luk.5:1; V. Burton, §§357-60; M, Pr. 14, 16).

__5. καὶ . . . καί, both . . . and (for τε . . . καί, see: τε);

__(a) connecting single words: Mat.10:28, Mrk.4:41, Rom.11:33, al.;

__(b) clauses and sentences: Mrk.9:13, Jhn.7:28, 1Co.1:22, al.

__II. Adjunctive, also, even, still: Mat.5:39, 40; Mrk.2:28, al. mult.; esp. with pron. adv. etc. Mat.20:4, Jhn.7:47, al; ὡς κ. Act.11:17; καθὼς κ. Rom.15:7; οὑτω κ. Rom.6:11; διὸ κ. Luk.1:35; ὁ κ. (Deiss. BS, 313ff.), Act.13:9; pleonastically, μετὰ κ.. (Bl. §77, 7; Deiss. BS, 265f,), Php.4:3; τί κ. 1 Co 15:29; ἀλλὰ κ. Luk.14:22, Jhn.5:18, al.; καίγε (M, Pr. 230; Burton, §437), Act.17:27; καίπερ, Heb.5:8; κ. ἐάν, see: ἐάν.

ἐάν, contr. fr. εἰ ἄν,

conditional particle,

representing something as "under certain circumstances actual or liable to happen," but not so definitely expected as in the case of εἰ with ind. (Bl. §65, 4; cf. Jhn.13:17, 1Co.7:36), if haply, if;

__1. with subjc. (cl.);

__(a) pres.: Mat.6:22, Luk.10:6, Jhn.7:17, Rom.2:25, 26 al.;

{ __(b) aor. (= Lat. fut. pf.): Mat.4:9 16:26 (cf. ptcp. in Luk.9:25; M, Pr. 230), Mrk.3:24, Luk.14:34, Jhn.5:43, Rom.7:2, al.; = cl. εἰ, with opt. Jhn.9:22 11:57, Act.9:2; as Heb. אִם = ὅταν, Jhn.12:32 14:3, I Jhn.2:28 3:2, Heb.3:7" (LXX) .

__2. C. indic, (as in late writers, fr. Arist. on; see WH, App. 171; VD, MGr. 2, App. §77; Deiss. BS, 201f. LAE, 155, 254; M, Pr. 168, 187; Bl. §65, 4);

__(a) fut.: Mat.18:19 T, Luk.19:40, Act.7:7;

__(b) pres.: 1Th.3:8 (see Milligan, in l.).

__3. With other particles: ἐ. καί (Bl. §65, 6), Gal.6:1; ἐ. μή (M, Pr. 185, 187; Bl. l.with), with subjc. pres. Mat.10:13, 1Co.8:8, Jas.2:17, 1Jn.3:21; aor. Mat.6:15, Mrk.3:27, Jhn.3:3, Rom.10:15, Gal.1:8 2:16 (see Lft. Ellic. in ll.); ἐ. τε . . . ἐ. τε, [in LXX for אִם . . . אִם, Est.19:13, al. ] Rom.14:8.

__4. = cl. ἄν (which see) after relat. pronouns and adverbs (Tdf. Pr. 96; WH, App. 173; M, Pr. 42f.; Bl. §26, 4; Mayser, 152f.; Deiss. BS, 202ff.): ὃς ἐ. Mat.5:19, Mrk.6:22, 23 Luk.17:32, 1Co.6:18, al.; ὅπου ἐ. Mat.8:19; ὁσάκις ἐ. Rev.11:6; οὗ ἐ. 1Co.16:6; καθὸ ἐ. 2Co.8:12; ὅστις ἐ. Gal.5:10.

(AS)

and; and so; and yet; then; and indeed; namely; both . . . and; also; even; still