λειτουργέω, -ῶ

(λειτουργός), [in LXX chiefly for שָׁרַת pi. also for עָבַד, צָבָא, etc. ;]

__1. in cl. at Athens, to supply public offices at one's own cost, render public service to the State, hence, generally,

__2. to serve the State, do a service, serve (of service to the Gods, Diod. i, 21): of the official service of priests and Levites (Exo.29:30, Num.16:9, Sir.4:14, 1Ma.10:42, al.; cf. Deiss. BS, 140 f.), Heb.10:11; of Christians: with dative of person(s) before ἐν, Rom.15:27 (cf. Sir.10:25); τ. κυρίῳ, Act.13:2.†

SYN.: λατρεύω (which see), prop. to serve for hire, LXX (as some­times in cl.), always of service to the deity on the part of both priests and people (Exo.4:3, Deu.10:12, and similarly in NT). λειτουργέω "is the fulfilment of an office: it has a definite representative character, and corresponds with a function to be discharged". It is therefore used of serving in an office or ministry: in LXX always of priests and Levites, in NT, with its cognates (Rom.13:6 15:27, are not really exceptions), of services rendered either to God or man by apostles, prophets, teachers, and other officers of the church (cf. Tr. Syn. § xxxv; ICC on Rom.1:9; Westc. He. 232 ff.) (AS)

to supply public offices at one's own cost; render public service to the State; to serve the State; do a service; serve